Chaotic Contagion: Can Gingivitis Spread?

Did you know that almost half of adults who are 30+ years old have some form of periodontal disease, like gingivitis? This oral issue occurs when unhealthy bacteria penetrate and infect your gums and cause inflammation. The early signs can be easy to miss which makes it a particularly dangerous dilemma. It can also be contagious meaning that if someone in your household has it, don’t be surprised if you’re the next to develop symptoms.

Keep reading to learn more about how gum disease can spread and how to keep it at bay!

Why Do I Have Gingivitis?

Knowing how gum disease is contracted can help you prevent it in the first place. Some common culprits behind this disease can include:

• Poor dental hygiene. Flossing twice daily after you brush your teeth removes plaque buildup and harmful germs from between them and under your gum line. If you skip this step then you’re more likely to have a problem.
• Smoking. Cigarettes, vapes, and other tobacco products contain nicotine which reduces blood oxygen levels and flow. When your body can’t deliver essential nutrients to your gums, it’s less able to fight off infection.
• An unhealthy diet. If you regularly indulge in overly sugary foods or too many carbs, you’re attracting bacteria that contribute to gingivitis and cavities. Eating more wholesome foods, like citrus fruits to support your gums, can keep your mouth happy.
• Crooked teeth. If your teeth are overcrowded or misaligned then you might have a harder time keeping them clean.

Is Gingivitis Contagious?

Unfortunately, the bacteria that cause periodontal issues can be exchanged between people who live together through saliva. It can pass from parents to children or from one partner to another through shared utensils, drinking cups, food, and other household items.

Many patients wonder whether kissing or other physical contact can spread these germs, too. The answer is yes, if your special person has gum disease then you could also contract it.

How Do I Know If I Have Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is considered the earliest stage of periodontal disease and can be hard to spot if you’re not sure what to look for. Some potential symptoms are:

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Swollen or receding gums.
• Bleeding when you floss.
• Dark or reddish gums.

If you or someone in your home is showing signs of gum disease, contact your dentist. They’ll work with you to clear it away so that you and the other members of your household can keep your smiles safe in the long run!

About the Author

Dr. John Moneyhun has years of experience enhancing his patients’ lives by improving their oral health and preventing problems like gum disease. He completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Tennessee followed by his Doctor of Dental Medicine at The Medical University of South Carolina. He continues to hone his skills with ongoing educational and training opportunities so that he can offer the most up-to-date treatments using state-of-the-art technology. If you’re concerned about gum disease, you’re welcome to request an appointment on the website or by calling (864) 800-1691.